Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn Hollande. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng
Hiển thị các bài đăng có nhãn Hollande. Hiển thị tất cả bài đăng

Thứ Tư, 3 tháng 4, 2013

Hollande pledges clean sweep amid corruption probe

PARIS (AP) — For a French president who came to power on a promise of "irreproachability," naming a lying tax-dodger to be his chief tax collector was probably not the best move.

Now Francois Hollande is a president on the ropes, reeling from a potentially knockout blow delivered by his ex-budget minister, a man who admitted this week that he had hidden hundreds of thousands of euros from the tax man for decades and lied about it.

Those lies from Jerome Cahuzac came both in front of the National Assembly and to Hollande's own face.

Worst of all for Hollande was that he billed his presidency as a return to morality and simplicity after what his Socialist Party dubbed the "bling-bling" years of his conservative predecessor Nicolas Sarkozy. Now Hollande has handed Sarkozy's opposition UMP party the club it needs to bash him and his Socialist government for the rest of his presidency.

Not that the UMP was waiting. They've already been mercilessly haranguing Hollande and the Socialists for economic mismanagement after the government admitted it would not be able to trim the deficit as far as it had pledged to its European partners.

Cutting that deficit by cracking down on tax-dodgers was part of Cahuzac's job as Hollande's budget minister.

That makes his surprise admission of a once-secret Swiss bank account — after months of denying its existence — embarrassing not only for him but for Hollande's entire cabinet. Many government ministers had taken to the airwaves to swear to Cahuzac's probity and trustworthiness after the muckraking website Mediapart first reported his secret in December.

Hollande made an unusual taped TV appearance Wednesday to respond to the crisis. Shaking his fist in a bid to appear forceful, Hollande called Cahuzac's actions "unpardonable" and "an outrage to the Republic."

At the same time Hollande tried to deflect the blowback the scandal is causing his government with a pointed reference to "the failure of one man."

Hollande sought to get ahead of the scandal by announcing a string of reforms — including banning convicted fraudsters from holding public office and requiring all government ministers and members of parliament to publish details of their personal finances.

It's not clear yet if that will help. Hollande is among the least popular presidents in modern French history after less than one year in office. Recent opinion polls give him an approval rating of barely more than 30 percent.

The disgust felt by French voters was expressed by Philippe Martin, a passer-by walking near the Champs Elysees on Wednesday.

"He dared to look into someone else's eyes and say he didn't have a bank account in Switzerland, that's a disgrace," Martin said.

French voters have grown used to seeing ministers and other top public officials nabbed in various corruption probes.

"This isn't the first time it's happening," said Anne Sedonin, another passer-by in Paris. "It's sad, sad."

The executive editor of Mediapart, the online investigative journalism site, said Cahuzac's admissions will set off "an earthquake" in France's democracy.

Edwy Plenel said what makes the Cahuzac scandal so threatening to the country's democratic traditions "is the attitude of the whole political class," which he said had rallied behind Cahuzac.

"His admission reveals to the French citizens the inadequacy of the majority of that world," Plenel said.

Plenel and others fear this latest scandal will benefit extremist parties such as Marine Le Pen's far-right National Front or the far-left New Anti-Capitalist Party.

Both sides pounced on the chance to score political points, with Le Pen calling for new elections and the NPA raising doubts that others in the government were unaware of Cahuzac's lies.

The opposition UMP party asked the inevitable "who knew what, when?" questions.

"Frankly I find it hard to believe that they only learned the truth 48 hours ago, or else I guess we're being led by a big simpleton," UMP Vice President Thierry Mariani said.

Authorities filed preliminary charges against Cahuzac, a former plastic surgeon-turned-politician, for alleged money laundering. If convicted, he faces up to five years in prison and a 375,000 euro ($481,500) fine.

After months of denials, Cahuzac wrote on his blog Tuesday that he had told investigating judges he had a foreign bank account for 20 years. Cahuzac, who had long criticized the use of overseas tax havens, quit the government last month as the scandal swelled.

On his blog, www.jerome-cahuzac.com, the former minister wrote that he had taken steps to repatriate 600,000 euros worth of holdings now in the account.

Cahuzac also expressed his extreme regret to Hollande, his colleagues, supporters and all French citizens, asking for "forgiveness for the damage I have caused them."

___

Masha Macpherson contributed to this story.


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Thứ Tư, 27 tháng 2, 2013

France's Hollande juggles trade, human rights in Moscow

PARIS (Reuters) - President Francois Hollande wants to boost trade ties with Moscow and will have to balance that with French concerns over Russia's human rights record during a debut Moscow visit on Thursday that could prove a diplomatic obstacle course.

An encounter in Paris last June between the newly elected Socialist Hollande and Russia's Vladimir Putin bristled with tension, unlike the cosy meetings between Putin and Hollande's conservative predecessors Nicolas Sarkozy and Jacques Chirac.

Aides on both sides want to avoid the full-frontal clash on rights that marked German Chancellor Angela Merkel's trip to Moscow last year, when she accused Moscow of stifling dissent.

Moreover, with the French economy edging closer to recession and domestic demand moribund, Hollande needs all the outside help he can get to kick-start growth, and will be pushing for Russian business to step up investment in France.

Yet everything from Moscow's support of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, in defiance of the West, to Putin's very public relish at French actor Gerard Depardieu's decision to take Russian nationality for tax reasons means the scope for misunderstandings is great.

"You can get on with someone without loving them," veteran Russia specialist Helene Carrere d'Encausse said of the strained pragmatism she saw defining the visit, whose high point is an 06.00 a.m. EST joint news conference with Hollande and Putin.

Hollande aides insist that, aside from Syria, the positions of Paris and Moscow converge in several areas - notably on Mali, where Russia has backed a U.N. resolution which is a key part of French efforts to extricate its soldiers and put African troops in the front line against al Qaeda allies.

RIGHTS RECORD

Russia sees Tuesday's move by major powers to offer Iran some sanctions relief in return for a halt of some atomic work as a sign that France and other Western states are moving closer to its thinking on an issue that has divided the U.N. Security Council for years.

"In bilateral ties I see no major problems," said Alexei Pushkov, head of foreign affairs committee in the Russian parliament's lower chamber.

"From my contacts with the French lawmakers I get the impression they have a calm attitude towards Russia. Of course there is come criticism, but not to the extent that can be heard in the U.S. Congress or the German Bundestag," he added.

French officials insist Putin's embrace of Depardieu after his decision to seek exile from French taxes on the rich will not jar relations - even with the actor's outing this weekend to the Chechnya region where rights groups accuse security services of extrajudicial killings and other abuses.

But Hollande is under pressure at home to raise human rights concerns including the fate of Putin critics such as Mikhail Khodorkovsky, 49, once Russia's richest man and now serving 13 years jail on fraud and tax evasion charges.

"The last year has been the worst for human rights in Russia in recent memory, and Hollande should not miss this chance to persuade Putin to turn things around," said Rachel Denber of New York-based Human Rights Watch, pointing to new laws which she said restricted public assembly and Internet content in Russia.

The two leaders may broach delicate energy issues, with the European Union seeking to wind down its gas reliance on Russia and Moscow angry over EU efforts to force dominant suppliers such as Russia's Gazprom to sell off infrastructure.

But Paris is keener to focus on raising Russian investment in France, which at around one billion euros only accounts for a 12th of the value of French investment in Russia.

While no major deal is due to be announced, small economic cooperation pacts, plans to facilitate visas and student exchanges are likely to be announced.

(Additional reporting by Gabriela Baczynska in Moscow; Writing by Mark John; Editing by Jon Boyle and Michael Roddy)


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